| SIG P230 | |
|---|---|
A SIG P230 SL |
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| Type | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Place of origin | Germany Switzerland |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See Users |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1977 |
| Manufacturer | SIG Sauer, SIGARMS |
| Produced | 1977–1996 |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 500 g / 17.6 oz (unloaded) |
| Length | 168 mm / 6.61 in |
| Barrel length | 91.4 mm / 3.6 in |
| Width | 30 mm / 1.2 in |
| Height | 119 mm / 4.7 in |
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| Cartridge | .32 ACP, .380 ACP and 9×18mm Police |
| Action | Double Action/Single Action (DA/SA) With decocking lever |
| Feed system | 7 / 8 round magazine |
| Sights | Fixed front and rear |
The SIG Sauer P230 is a small, semi-automatic handgun chambered in .32 ACP or .380 Auto. Beginning in 1996[1] it was replaced by the model P232.[2]
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Due to its small dimensions, it is often carried as a backup weapon or as a CCW handgun, holding 8 + 1 rounds of .32 ACP or 7 + 1 rounds of .380 ACP, respectively. A special police model is also available, which is chambered in 9mm Police, actually a 9x18mm casing, which is very similar to 9mm Kurz but slightly more powerful.
The design and function of the P230 is of the simple fixed barrel, straight blow-back configuration. It has a reputation as a well-built firearm, competes with the Walther PPK. With its relatively narrow slide and frame it can be carried in an ankle holster, and some even carry it between their undershirt and body armor.
It is available in both blued and all-stainless finishes. The blued version features a blued steel slide and a matching, anodized aluminum frame, while the stainless version is self-explanatory. Both models come with a molded polymer, wrap-around grip, that is contoured to give the shooter a comfortable and secure hold on the weapon.
The trigger comes from the factory with a 5.5 lb single-action pull, and is capable of both single-action and double-action. Pulling back the slide sets the hammer backwards and downwards to its single-action position, making for a very short and crisp trigger pull, with minimal take-up. The double-action pull is longer and more stiff, but still very smooth. It has no external safeties, though it does have a "de-cocking" lever positioned just above the right-handed shooter's thumb, on the left side of the grip. The lever provides for a safe method of lowering the hammer from its full-cocked, single-action position, to a "half-cock", double-action safe position where the hammer itself falls forward to a locking point about an eighth of an inch from the rear of the firing pin. Once de-cocked, it is physically impossible for the hammer to drop completely and contact the firing pin, which would otherwise greatly increase the risk of the unintentional discharge of a chambered round. In order for the round to discharge, the full double-action pull would have to be completed, which allows for the pistol to be carried reasonably safely with a round chambered.
The sights are of the traditional SIG design and configuration, with a dot on the front sight and a rectangle on the rear sight. To aim using the sights, the shooter simply aligns the dot over the rectangle. The magazine release is located behind and below the magazine floor plate. The magazine is released by pushing the lever towards the rear of the grip, at which point the magazine can be removed from the pistol.
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